Inscribed with title by a later hand on
reverse of original mount
Watercolour over pencil heightened with
touches of bodycolour on laid paper
243 x 312 mm., 9 ½ x 12 ¼ in.
Provenance
Anonymous
sale, Sotheby's, 25th January 1988, lot 78, one of two
‘Warwick’ Smith travelled to Italy in
1776, under the patronage of the 2nd Early of Warwick, who funded
his travels. He became well known within the British artistic community in
Rome, sketching with William Pars and Thomas Jones as well as Francis Towne,
with whom he travelled back to England in 1781.
Watercolour over
pencil
126 x 210 mm., 5 x 8 ¼ in.
Provenance:
Private Collection, UK
During the latter
part of the 18th century, Wales became a fashionable destination
with tourists and artists alike. The Napoleonic Wars meant that Britain was cut
off from the rest of Europe and so travellers and artists turned inward for
inspiration. Wales, with its dramatic landscape, castles, coast and history captured
their imagination.
During the last
decades of the 18th Century, various publications brought the
landscape of Wales to the notice of the wider public. In 1776, Paul Sandby
(1731–1809) published XII views in North
Wales. In 1778 and in 1781, Thomas Pennant (1726–1798) published his 2
volume Tours in Wales. In the
following year, the Rev. William Gilpin (1724–1804) published, Observations on the River Wye and several
parts of South Wales etc.
‘Warwick’ Smith,
who knew Rev. Gilpin through his relationship with his brother Sawrey Gilpin
(1733 – 1807), was in the vanguard of artists travelling to Wales. His interest
was probably further peaked by his friendship with the Welsh artist, Thomas
Jones (1742–1803), who had been in Italy at the same time. Smith undertook his
first visit in 1784 and the inspiration he found in the dramatic landscape of
the country is clear: he made a total thirteen trips between 1784 and 1806.
Inscribed on original mount: General
View of the Interesting Ruins of Pembroke Castle, on Pennarmouth Creek with
part of the Town of Pembroke/Taken from the Grounds of John Meyrick Esq.r at
Bush
Watercolour over pencil on laid paper
12.8 by 20.5 cm., 5 by 8 in.
Inscribed on original mount: View
of part of Holywell, from the Ascent of Pen y Ball Hill, South of the
Town./looking over it to the Estuary of the Dee, & to the Peninsula of
Wyral./Flintshire
Watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour
13.1 by 22.1 cm., 5 by 8 ½ in.
Signed and inscribed with title on
reverse of original mount
Watercolour over pencil heightened with
touches of bodycolour on laid paper
24.9 by 32.4 cm., 9 ¾ by 12 ¾ in.
Provenance:
Anonymous Sotheby's, 25th January 1988,
lot 78, one of two
Watercolour over traces of pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour
13 by 21.7cm., 5 by 8 1/2 inches
Provenance:
Anonymous sale, Sotheby's, 13th November
1980, lot 76
Signed on reverse of original mount: A Sketch/Porta Salaro, at Rome/JSmith
Watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of
bodycolour
21 by 33.9 cm., 8 ¼ by 13 ¼ in.
Provenance:
Probably Sir William Forbes, 7th Bt. of
Pitsligo;
By descent in the Forbes Family of
Pitsligo, Fettercairn House, Kincardineshire, Scotland
Smith was sent to Italy by the 2nd
Earl of Warwick in 1776 and he remained there until 1781. It was a golden age
for British watercolour artists in Rome and his stay coincided with Towne,
Cozens, William Pars and Thomas Jones amongst others. He reached Rome in early
1776 and stayed in and around the city until March 1778 when he spent over a
year in Naples returning in July 1779. He returned to England in August 1781
and worked up his Italian sketches for the rest of his career.
This on-the-spot sketch is likely to
date from the early months of 1778 when Smith was living two miles from the
Porta Pia, the next door gate to Porta Salaria. The Porta Salaria formed part
of the Aurelian wall built in the third century but was knocked down in 1921 to
improve the flow of traffic. It stood to the north-east of the centre of Rome
near the Villa Borghese.
Signed on reverse of original washline mount: John Smyth 1797 and inscribed with the title
Watercolour over traces of pencil
39.8 by 57cm, 15 ? by 22 ? inches
Provenance:
Private Collection, Gloucestershire until 2007
A view of Terracina by Smith was
engraved in 1796 for his ?Select Views of Italy?, vol. II, pl.45. The present
watercolour, drawn in the following year, may be a commission arising from the
publication of the engraving. ?Warwick? Smith?s description of the engraving is
as follows: ?Terracina was the Anxur of the ancients. It stands high. There is
but little remarkable in it at present except the cathedral, which is erected
upon the ruins of the temple of Jupiter. The antique columns of the latter
support the facade of the wooden fabric. This view represents the part of
Terracina which in the time of the Volscians was considerable: it is now only a
harbour for a few small fishing boats. Here is a dogana, or custom-house,
belonging to the Pope, for the purpose of examining whatever merchandise is
exported from or imported to the Neapolitan dominions.? A smaller view of
Terracina by Warwick Smith taken from a slightly different angle is recorded in
the Opp? collection.
watercolour over traces of pencil
16.4 by 24.2cm., 6 1/2 by 9 1/2 inches
Smith was in
Inscribed with title in the artist?s hand verso
Pen and grey ink and watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour on laid paper
36.3 by 26.1 cm., 14 ? by 10 ? inches
Provenance:
Possibly the Merivale Family;
With the Squire Gallery, Baker St., London;
Bought from them by the Fine Art Society, 1946-47;
Bryan G. Hamilton, Tunbridge Wells, Kent;
With Appleby Bros., London, April 1959;
With Boydell Galleries, Liverpool;
Bertram Williams, Formby, Liverpool, 1961;
Bertram Nowell Smith, his sale, Christie?s, 6th November 1973, lot 211, bought Wright for ?1,200
Exhibited:
Bootle Museum and Art Gallery, Exhibition of Early English Watercolours from the collection of Mr B.N. Williams, 1963, no.57
Literature:
Huon Mallalieu, The Dictionary of British Watercolour Artists up to 1920, 1979, vol. II, p.527, ill.
Previously attributed to Francis Towne, this is a watercolour drawn by ?Warwick? Smith on his journey through the Alps with Towne in the summer of 1781. Smith left England for Italy in 1776 thanks to the patronage of the Earl of Warwick and remained there until his return with Towne in 1781. He lived mainly in Rome where he joined the community of British artists which included Towne, Cozens, Pars and Thomas Jones. Towne and ?Warwick? Smith chose the eastern route over the Alps, passing the Italian Lakes then going via Chiavenna and through the Spl?gen Pass into Switzerland in late August 1781. Towne?s drawings ?Near Mount Spl?gen? (dated 29th August) and ?The Top of the Spl?gen Pass? are in the Tate Gallery (see Timothy Wilcox, Francis Towne, 1997, nos. 37 and 38, pp.93-95) and ?Mount Spl?gen? by Smith is in the Cecil Higgins Art Gallery, Bedford (see Wilcox, op. cit., p.94, ill. fig. 32).
The present drawing shows the influence of Towne on ?Warwick? Smith?s work at this period. The use of pen and ink in Smith?s drawing, which is typical of Towne, is evident in a number of his work executed in Italy and particularly the group executed in the Naples area in 1778-79, many of which are now in the Tate Gallery. Baskett and Snelgrove note of Smith that ?the drawings made on the spot in Italy show him at his best, responding with a new amplitude of style to the strong sunlight. . . . Undoubtedly too, he benefited from the companionship in Italy of William Pars and later of Francis Towne, with whom he travelled back through Switzerland in the autumn of 1781? (see John Baskett and Dudley Snelgrove, English Drawings and Watercolors 1550-1850 in the Mellon Collection, 1972, p.43). Although the use of pen and ink shows Towne?s influence, the heavy depiction of the foliage and the figure grouping in the foreground are typical of Smith.
We are grateful to Richard Stephens for his help in cataloguing this drawing.
Watercolour over pencil
31.7 by 42.5 cm., 12 ½ by 16 ¾ in.
Provenance:
With Colnaghi, London, 1969;
Private Collection until 2014
Exhibited:
London, Colnaghi, 28 May – 13 June 1969, no. 116
Tivoli stands dramatically on the lower slopes of the Sabine hills about fifteen miles east of Rome. It was a popular summer retreat during Imperial times and its beautiful scenery attracted Northern European artists from the seventeenth century onwards. All British artists in the eighteenth century from Richards Wilson onwards visited and painted at Tivoli. `Warwick’ Smith here depicts the circular Temple of Sibyl which stands at the north-east corner of the town. Below thunders the `Cascatelle’ or Grand Cascade of the river Aniene, spray from which Smith depicts.
A close-up view of the temple by `Warwick’ Smith is in the Tate Gallery (ex-Oppé collection) and a view from another angle is in the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa. A watercolour of the Villa Maecenas, Tivoli showing the Cascatelle is in the Victoria and Albert Museum (see Francis Hawcroft, Travels in Italy 1776-1783, 1988, p.52-53, no. 56, ill.).
Inscribed with title verso, watercolour over pencil
heightened with touches of bodycolour
47.7 by 31.7 cm., 18 ¾ by 12 ½ in.
Provenance:
With Thos Agnew & Sons, London;
Private Collection
Smith was the son of a Cumberland
gardener and studied under Sawrey Gilpin (1733-1807), another local artist.
Gilpin introduced Smith to the Earl of Warwick who paid for his trip to Italy
from 1776 until 1781, hence his nickname. Smith passed through Switzerland on
his return to England with Francis Towne in the summer of 1781. They left Rome in August and entered
Switzerland near Chiavenna travelling up to Lake Walenstadt then headed west to
Geneva. From there they travelled south to Chamonix and returned to Geneva via
Montreux.
Dated drawings by Towne reveal that
they were still in Geneva on 11th September and had reached Vevey on
the 20th. They headed north from Geneva and homewards on the 23rd.
The river Trient originates from the Trient
Glacier and flows through the village of the same name. Trient is situated a few miles to the
south-west of Martigny and north-east of Chamonix near the French-Swiss border.
Another view of this bridge, in landscape format, was sold at Christie's South
Kensington on 20th May 2015, lot 597
Inscribed on original mount: Bulslaughter Bay - not far from the Eligog Stacks - This deep inlet is narrowed & surrounded by stupenduous Cliffs & Sea-worn Caverns./No part throughout this rude & far extending Range of Coast surpafses the Wild Scenery of this Sequester'd Bay, where its fractured Rocks intermix with rude & detached Arches/in wonderful display and mark the matchlefs work of nature's Architect -
Pen and brown ink and watercolour over traces of pencil
14 by 22.4 cm., 5 ½ by 8 ¾ in.
The Ruins of Benton Castle
on the Cleddau, Pembrokeshire
Inscribed on original mount: The
Ruins of Benton Castle as they appears from Milford Haven on the approach from
Pembroke Ferry -/The gleam on the Haven above this Ruin marks the terminating
course of the Two Cleddys near Rose Castle Point – Percilly Top is seen from
hence in the far distance./Pembrokeshire
Watercolour over pencil on laid paper
12.8 by 20.3 cm., 5 by 8 in.
Inscribed on original mount: Barmouth
–The Port of Merioneth./From the Sands/Merionethshire and dated 16th
July 1790
Watercolour over pencil
12.9 by 20.8 cm., 5 by 8 in.
Inscribed on original mount: Barmouth/From
Penrhyn Point./Merionethshire and dated 11th August 1797
Watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour
13.2 by 22.1 cm., 5 by 8 ¾ in.
Inscribed on original mount: From
the Sands on the lower Road from Conway to Penmaenmawr, by Conway
Marsh./Opening the Western Point of Penmaen Bach & extending thence by Foel
Fras Moun.tn to Penmaenmawr/Caernarvonshire
Watercolour over pencil
heightened with touches of bodycolour
13.5 by 22.9 cm., 5 ¼ by 9 in.
Inscribed on original mount: The
sequester’d Hamlet of Llanberis, in Gwasted Nant looking to the/Upper Lake of
Llanberis, & to the remaining Tower of Dolbadern Castle/Caernavonshire
Watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour on laid
paper
13.3 by 21.9 cm., 5 ¼ by 8 ½ in.
Inscribed on original mount: July 14th 1792./Interesting View of the
Upper Lake of Llanberis - from the Road towards/Llanberis from Carnarvon,
looking to Snowdon & its Mountain Train.
Watercolour over pencil
13.3 by 22 cm., 5 ¼ by 8 ½ in.
The rock formations in the foreground of the present watercolour echo
the dramatic forms of the mountains beyond, framing the view through to the
majestic Snowdon.
The 1792 tour, when the present watercolour was executed, was
undertaken in the company of the Earl of Warwick’s brother the Hon. Robert
Fulke Greville (1751-1824) and the artist Julius Caesar Ibbetson (1759 – 1817).
Inscribed on original mount: The
near Approach to the Vale of Myfod watered by the Vryniew River./On the road
from Llanfair to Myfod, and Llanymynach – Myfod see in the
distance./Montgomeryshire
Watercolour over pencil
12.8 by 22.4 cm., 5 by 8 ¾ in.
Inscribed on original mount: View
of Rhaiadr Gwy, on the River Wye which here extends its clear and early Stream
from Plinlimmon Mountain/Rhaiadr Gwy is situated in a deep pleasing Valley, surrounded
by mountains – Behind it in this View are the Cwm Tyddwr Hills over which is
seen the arduous ascent leading to Cwm/Radnorshire and dated 1787
Watercolour over pencil heightened with scratching out
12.5 by 21.8 cm., 4 ¾ by 8 ½ in.
Inscribed on original mount: View
looking towards West Nangle Point, & Thorn Island, & beyond Thorn to
S.t Annes Head, at the Entrance of Milford Haven/The Stack Rock off Sandy Haven
Bay seen to the Right/Pembrokeshire
Watercolour over pencil on laid paper
12.7 by 20.6 cm., 5 by 8 in.
Inscribed on original border: Portland
Castle
Watercolour over pencil
12.9 by 21.7 cm., 5 by 8
1/2 in.
Inscribed on original mount: The
Eastern Light House on S.t Annes Head at the Entrance into Milford Haven from
S.t George’s Channel./This light was disused on the erection of The Two new
Light Houses in 1800. It looked Sea-ward to S.t Georges Channel, & within
to The main channel of the Haven./Between The Stack Rock & Thorn Island,
& within which is Nangle Block House appears West Nangle Bay, in which The
Leda Frigate was lost.
Watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour on laid
paper
13 by 22 cm., 5 by 8 ½ in.
Inscribed on reverse of original mount: ‘Fords of
the Vyrniew River, near Llanymynech between/Welshpool & Oswestry. Intricate
& often unsafe./ - The Brython Hills in the distance – ‘, dated ‘Aug.
6th. 1795. and numbered 36. Further inscribed: View
taken Augst 6th 1795.
Watercolour over pencil
13.4 by 22.8 cm., 5 ¼ by 9 in.
After his return from Italy in 1781, `Warwick’
Smith visited Wales thirteen times between 1784 and 1806. This dates from his
tour in the summer of 1795. Dated watercolours show he was at Raglan on 1st
July, Carmarthen (9th), St David’s Head (10th), Bardsey
Island (23rd), top of Snowdon (26th) Beddgelert (27th).
The river Vyrnwy is a tributary of the river
Severn and flows from the hills of northern Powys across the border into
Shropshire.
Inscribed with title on old backing, watercolour over pencil on laid paper watermarked with a fleur de lys
24.4 by 34.5 cm., 9 ½ by 13 ¾ in.
John ‘Warwick’ Smith was born in Cumberland and studied under Sawrey Gilpin. In 1776, he was sent to Rome by his patron George, 2nd Earl of Warwick and remained there for five years. His stay coincided with those of his fellow artists William Pars, Thomas Jones (who records some of Smith’s activities in his Memoirs) and Francis Towne with whom he returned to England via Switzerland in 1781. In January 1778 he was recorded as living in a house about two miles outside the Porta Pia, but in March of that year he set off for Naples where he spent sixteen months. He was back in Rome in July 1779 and left for home in August 1781.
This is likely to be a view of the many villas in the countryside outside Rome.