Price on requestInscribed lower left: D. Cox
Black chalk and watercolour
17.7 by 26.5 cm., 7 by 10 1/4 in.
This may be a view near the village of Dolwyddelan on the road between Blaenau Ffestiniog and Bettwy-y-Coed on the river Lledr.
Price on requestWatercolour over traces of pencil
8.3 by 13.2 cm., 3 ¼ by 5 ¼ in.
Provenance:
E.J. Nathan;
L.G. Duke (1890–1971) (D335);
With Spink and Sons, London
The Pont de la Concorde, or Pont Louis XVI, as it was known until 1830, was designed by Jean-Rodolphe Perronet in 1787. A bridge had been intended since the construction of the Place de la Concorde (originally Place Louis XVI) in 1725, to replace a ferry crossing that had been in use. Perronet used stone and masonry from the demolished Bastille, to ensure that construction continued during the French Revolution and the bridge was completed in 1791.
In 1810 Napoleon added a series of eight statues of generals killed during the campaigns of the First Empire. At the Restoration, these were replaced with twelve monumental, white marble statues of four soldiers, four sailors and four ministers, including Richelieu, Colbert, Sugar and Sully. However, it was discovered that these were too heavy for the bridge and they were removed to Versailles by Louis-Philippe I, in 1830.
Cox visited Paris for the first time in 1829 and returned for a second visit in 1832, so the present study must date from his first trip. On the day after arriving in Paris, Cox sprained his ankle, whilst visiting the Palais Royal and for the rest of his six-week stay, he was confined to sketching from a hired carriage. The rapidity of execution of the pencil line, the loosely applied washes and the restricted palette indicate that this work was created on the spot.
A finished drawing of the bridge is recorded in A.P. Oppé, The Watercolours of Turner, Cox and De Wint, pl. XVII.
Price on requestSigned lower right: D. COX
Watercolour over touches of pencil
17.2 by 27.7 cm., 6 ¾ by 10 ¾ in.
Cox visited France twice, in 1829 and 1832. Stylistically this watercolours dates from his second trip. The spire of the church of Notre Dame, Calais is visible in the distance.
An unsigned version of this watercolour is in the British Museum.
Price on requestWatercolour and black chalk
20.8 by 28.2 cm., 8 by 11 in.
Provenance:
By descent from the artist to his Grand-daughter Hannah Cox;
With Walker Galleries, London;
With Michael Spratt, circa 1980
This atmospheric late work is likely to date from the 1850s.
Price on requestWatercolour over traces of pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour
214 x 335 mm., 8 ¼ x 13 in.
Stylistically this watercolour dates from 1815-20.
Price on requestSigned lower left: David Cox
Watercolour over pencil
36.9 by 53.6 cm., 14 ½ by 21 ¼ in.
Provenance:
With Andrew Wyld, London, 2006;
Private Collection, UK
Literature:
Andrew Wyld, Watercolours and Drawings, 2006, no.37, ill.
Exhibited:
London, Andrew Wyld, Watercolours and Drawings, 7th June to 7th July 2006, no.37
Price on requestSigned lower left: David Cox
Oil on board
21.3 by 36.3 cm., 8 ¼ by 14 ¼ in.
Provenance:
Count Vladimir Caruana (1926-2009), Stour House, Sandwich, Kent, his sale, Woolley and Wallis, 16th February 2010, lot 197;
Private Collection, UK
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Price on request
Signed lower left: David Cox
Watercolour and black chalk heightened with bodycolour on oatmeal paper
26.5 by 36.4 cm., 10 ¼ by 14 ¼ in.
Provenance:
With Thos. Agnew & Sons, London, 2004;
Private Collection until 2020
Exhibited:
London, Thos. Agnew & Sons, Watercolour and Drawings, 131st Annual Exhibition, 25th February to 19th March 2004, no.63
Literature:
Thos. Agnew & Sons, Watercolour and Drawings, 131st Annual Exhibition, exhibition catalogue 2004, no.63, ill.
This is a view of Moel Siabod looking west from the banks of the river Llugwy taken approximately halfway between Capel Curig and Bettws-y-Coed.
This late work dates from circa 1850. Cox visited Wales regularly throughout his life and North Wales and in particular the area around Betws-y-Coed particularly inspired the artist and his work.
We are grateful to John Whittow for identifying this view.
Price on requestSigned on sail: D. Cox
Watercolour over traces of pencil heightened with bodycolour and scratching out
15.6 by 22.6 cm., 6 by 8 ¾ in.
Provenance:
Bought at the Fine Art Society, London, by 1962;
By descent until 2019
Price on requestWatercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour
22.3 by 33.8cm. 8 ¾ by 13 ¼ in.
Provenance:
With Spinks, London (APB 5668) - check
Private Collection
This relates closely to the print published in Roscoe's `Wanderings in North Wales', 1836, p.132, pl. XI
Price on requestWatercolour over black chalk on laid paper
124 x 167 mm., 4 ¾ x 6 ½ in.
The loose handling of the watercolour and extensive use of black chalk suggests a date in the 1840s or 1850s. Cox was a regular visitor to North Wales from 1844 until 1856. He would usually stay in Bettws-y-Coed and sketch in the surrounding countryside. Tempting as it is to identify this as a Welsh view, it seems more likely to be an exercise in composition.
Sold
watercolour over pencil
20.2 by 26.7cm., 8 by 10 1/2 inches
This early work dates from circa 1810-1815. It relates closely in style and subject to a view on the Thames at Eton called `Morning, Eton College' in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge (see Stephen Wildman, David Cox, exhibition catalogue, 1983, no.18, ill.p.54) which was engraved as plate 15 of Cox's Treatise dated 1813
Sold Signed lower left: D. Cox 1810 and inscribed with title on part of old mount
Watercolour over pencil on two sheets of joined paper
33.3 by 26.7cm., 13 by 10 1/2 inches
Widmore is one mile east of Bromley in what is now
Sold Watercolour over pencil
14.4 by 26.2cm., 5? by 10 ? inches
This early work dates from circa 1815. At around this time, Cox moved from Dulwich, south of London, to Hereford.
Provenance:
Martyn Gregory Gallery
Sold Inscribed verso in another hand: N.r Pandy Mill by D. Cox Sept.r 52
Watercolour over black chalk heightened with stopping out on oatmeal paper
27.8 by 37.3 cm., 10 ? by 14 ? inches
Pandy Mill is situated on the river Machno near its junction with the river Conway, two miles south-east of Bettws-y-Coed. Cox visited Bettws in 1844 and returned there almost every summer afterwards. The present drawing dates from his visit there in September 1852 according to an inscription on the reverse. The scenery in the surrounding area is especially dramatic. Solly in his biography of Cox described it as follows: ?It is surrounded by rocky glens and deep wooded valleys. . . . Through these the mountain streams, the Machno, the Lledr, and the Llugwy, flow on towards their junction with the Conway. . . . All these streams are spanned by old and picturesque bridges, well known to lovers of art and Welsh scenery, and their banks also adorned by several ancient water-mills; of these, Pandy Mill, on the Machno, is the chief, on account of its romantic situation and the fine old oaks which surround it? (see N. Neal Solly, Memoir of the Life of David Cox, reprinted 1973, p.158-9).
Sold Signed lower left: D. Cox/1829
Watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour
15.7 by 23.3cm, 6 by 9 inches
This dates from Cox's second trip to
Sold Watercolour over pencil with black ink and pencil
25 by 38.7cm, 9 3/4 by 15 1/4 inches
Stylistically this work dates from the 1830s when Cox was living in Hereford and presumably it was drawn as a commission.
Sold Watercolour and black chalk
26.1 by 35.3cm, 10 1/4 by 13 3/4 inches
Cox visited Bettws-y-Coed in
Provenance:
Jeremy Maas & Co.,
Sold Inscribed lower right: Fors Nevin
Black chalk
26.6 by 18.1 cm., 10 ? by 7 inches
Provenance:
By descent from the artist to his grand-daughter in 1904;
Bought at Walker Galleries, London, between 1960 and 1967;
By descent from the buyer until sold at Sotheby?s, 25th November 1999, lot 80, where bought by the present owner
Sold signed lower right: D. Cox
watercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour and scratching out
19.1 by 26.6cm., 7 1/2 by 10 1/2 inches
This is a view of
Cox exhibited a number of views on the
Sold signed lower centre: David Cox/1835
watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour and scratching out
18.4 by 27.4cm., 7 1/4 by 10 3/4 inches
Capel Curig is six miles west of Bettws-y-Coed, an area which Cox was to get to know well in the 1840s and 1850s
Provenance:
With Thos. Agnew & Sons, 1955
Sold Watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour
15.1 by 24.9cm., 6 by 9 ¾ inches
Provenance:
F. Newcombe, Bristol;
With Guy Peppiatt Fine Art, 2010;
Private Collection, Chicago, until 2014
This watercolour dates from the early 1820s. Cox exhibited a number of Thames views in the 1820s and 1830s when he was living in Hereford but returned to live in London from 1827 until 1841. This may be the work exhibited at the Society of Painters in Water-colours in 1824, no.294, `Lambeth Palace from Mill Bank – A sketch’.
Lambeth Palace has been the home of the Archbishop of Canterbury since the 13th century. The church of St Mary-at-Lambeth, to the right of the Palace, originally dates from the 1370s but was rebuilt in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. It was badly damaged in the Second World War and is now the Garden Museum. The Tudor Gatehouse to the left of the church was built by Archbishop Morton in 1486-1501 and is still used as the main entrance into the Palace. To its left is the tower of the Great Hall which has been built and rebuilt many times over the years thanks to damage in the Civil War and then in the Blitz. In the late 1820s it was converted into a library by Edward Blore.
Sold watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour
18.4 by 26.5cm., 7? by 10 ? inches
Provenance:
Estate of Edith Hall,
Sold signed lower left: D.C. 1845
watercolour over black chalk
20.6 by 28.4cm., 8 by 11 inches
Provenance:
Estate of Edith Hall,
Haddon Hall was one of Cox?s sketching grounds. He seems to have first visited ?delightful old Haddon? in August 1831 as part of one of his summer tours of Derbyshire in the company of his son David Cox Junior and William Roberts, when he would also visit Hardwick Hall and
Haddon was the Tudor seat of the Dukes of Rutland but had been supplanted by Belvoir Castle since the 1740s so it was empty at the time (and remained so until 1912) which must have added to its sense of romanticism. Cox returned frequently to Haddon in the late 1830s and the present watercolour dates from his visit in May 1845 in the company of his friend and patron William Ellis who eventually owned over three hundred works by Cox. The weather was bad but they stayed in the area for two weeks. Drawings from this trip were the first of Haddon in Cox?s late, loose style and are often signed with initials and dated, as with the present work. For two more watercolours from this trip, see Air and distance, storm and sunshine ? Paintings, watercolours and drawings by David Cox, exhibition catalogue, Spink-Leger, 1999, nos. 31 and 34.
Sold signed lower left: D. Cox. 1828
watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour and scratching out
12.4 by 17.6cm., 4? by 6? inches
This may be the watercolour of this title exhibited at the Society of Painters in Watercolours in 1829, no.321. Cox exhibited a number of views on the
Sold
Inscribed with title lower left
black chalk, with another chalk sketch verso
19.5 x 26.7 cm., 7 ? x 10 ? inchesProvenance:
William Ellis, 1845;
Private collection, Canterbury;
Michael Bryan, 1998;
With Martyn Gregory, 2005;
Private collection, UK until 2010
This drawing dates from Cox?s trip to Derbyshire in May 1845 in the company of his friend and patron William Ellis. He frequently visited Haddon Hall from 1831 onwards and the area was a favourite sketching area. He normally stayed at the Peacock Inn at Rowsley. Cox?s friend N.N. Solly recalls: `These views at Rowsley were generally sketched before breakfast. Cox made sometimes two drawings before breakfast, and began a third, and then spent the day afterwards sketching at Haddon Hall; this was in the month of May, 1845, when he was still in his full vigour? (N.Neal Solly, Memoir of the Life of David Cox, 1873, p.269).
Sold watercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour and stopping out
19 x 26.5 cm., 7 1/2 x 10 1/4 inches
Provenance:
Private collection, UK
This is one of series of drawings by Cox of figures in seventeenth century costume on a terrace which date from the 1830s. They are sometimes based on the terraces at Haddon Hall or Powis Castle. For another example, see Scott Wilcox, Sun, Wind, and Rain ? The Art of David Cox, 2008, p.187, no.59.
Sold brown washes and black chalk
18.4 x 25.6 cm., 7 1/4 x 10 inches
Provenance:
With Messrs Gooden & Fox, London
Private collection, UK until 2010
Drawings in wash and black chalk of this type by Cox date from the mid 1840s (see Scott Wilcox, Sun, Wind, and Rain ? The Art of David Cox, 2008, p.200?1, nos.74 and 75).
Sold Watercolour and pencil
With a pencil drawing of Conway Castle and bridge verso
27.6 by 37.6 cm., 10 ? by 14 ? inches
Provenance:
By descent to the artist?s granddaughter until 1904;
With Walker Galleries, London, 1960
Exhibited:
London, Walker Galleries, Drawings by David Cox, 21 April to 11 May 1960, probably no.36, ?Harbour and Hillside?, sold for 12 guineas
This wonderfully loose but controlled drawing is typical of Cox?s work of the early 1850s when he is at his most confident and impressionistic. He concentrates on his depiction of the sky and especially the passing storm. It may be drawn on the same sketchbook sheet as a group of drawings of Rhyll Sands which date from 1854. Cox often used a rough Scotch paper at this period but these are ordinary wove paper which measures the same size as this sheet. One in the University of Liverpool Art Gallery is signed and dated 1854 (see Andrew Wilton and Annie Lyles, The Great Age of British Watercolours 1750-1850, 1993, no.77, pl.233), another is in the Victoria and Albert Museum and a third was sold at Christie?s on 21st November 2001, lot 47.
Cox was a regular visitor to North Wales from the mid 1840s and the drawing of Conway Castle on the reverse suggests this could be a view on the North Welsh coast or possibly on the estuary of the river Conway.
Sold Signed lower right: David Cox/1848
Watercolour and black chalk heightened with bodycolour and scratching out
20 by 36.8 cm., 7? by 14 ? inches
Provenance:
James Orrock (1829-1919);
H.J. Cornish collection, 1928
Exhibited:
City of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Works by David Cox, 1890, no.321
Literature:
Whitworth Wallis and Arthur Bensley Chamberlain, Catalogue of a Special Collection of Works by David Cox, 1890, p.52, no.321
Sold
Signed lower left: David Cox/1843
Watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour and stopping out
26.6 by 36.6 cm., 10 ? by 14 ? inches
Provenance:
Paul Tod, his sale, Christie?s, 25th May 1956, lot 49, bt. Fine Art Society;
Bought from the Fine Art Society, London by Walter Brandt, 1957;
By descent until 2011
Exhibited:
Ickworth House, Suffolk, Exhibition of English Watercolours of the Great Period, 1968, no.18
This watercolour, in wonderful condition, is likely to be a view taken at or near Penmaen Mawr on the Welsh coast several miles south-west of Conway. It was a steep cliff top road and a popular subject matter for Cox in the 1840s. From 1842, Cox made an almost yearly trip to North Wales and particularly the area around Bettws-y-Coed. In August of that year, he visited Conway and Betws.
Sold Watercolour and black chalk
18.3 by 23.6 cm., 7 by 9 ? inches
Provenance:
By descent to David Cox Junior (1809-1885)
Given by him to Miss E. Cox, January 9th 1867
Given by her to John Hills, 1922
Private Collection, UK until 2010
Another watercolour of this same view was with Spink-Leger, London, in 1999 (see `Air and distance, storm and sunshine? ? Paintings, watercolours and drawings by David Cox, exhibition catalogue, 1999, no.27, ill.).
Lliwedd is a mountain in North Wales situated next to Snowdon, with its eastern flanks rising up from the Glaslyn valley
Sold
Watercolour over pencil on two sheets of joined paper
21.6 by 30.1 cm., 8 ? by 11 ? inches
Provenance:
With Spinks, London
Private Collection until 2011
This important early watercolour dates from circa 1814/15 after Cox had moved to Hereford to teach at Miss Croucher?s Drawing School. It relates to a more finished version of this view painted in 1815 for Samuel Cane, a Hereford Surgeon, and now in Hereford City Art Gallery.
In 1837, Butcher?s Row on Hereford High St was torn down during redevelopment of the city. Only the large twin gabled house on the right house of the picture still remains.
Sold
Inscribed lower left: Derbyshire
Pencil on wove paper watermarked: J WHATMAN/TURKEY MILL/1830
18.8 by 23.6 cm., 7 ? by 9 ? inches
Provenance:
By descent from the artist to Hannah Cox
Bought by T.H. Simms from Meatyard, London, 1963
Private Collection, UK
Sold
Signed on rock lower left: D. Cox/1828Watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour and scratching out on wove paper watermarked: ..DS 1825
18.4 by 25.9 cm., 7 1/4 by 10 inches
Provenance:
Private Collection until 2012
This may have been exhibited at the Society of Painters in Water-colours in 1828, no. 325 as `Scottish Drovers.
Sold
Watercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour
21.7 by 31.8 cm., 8 1/2 by 12 1/2 inches
This early work dates to circa 1810-11. Another version of the same view, with some differences, was with Andrew Wyld in 2006 (see exhibition catalogue, June 2006, no.24).
Sold
Signed lower left: David Cox
Watercolour and black chalk
21.2 by 28.3 cm., 8 1/4 by 11 inches
Provenance:
Edward V. Phillips
Sold
Signed lower left: David Cox/1836
Watercolour over pencil heightened with touches of bodycolour and stopping out
18.1 by 25.9 cm., 7 by 10 inches
Provenance:
With Davis & Long, New York;
Mrs Brooke Astor (1902-2007)
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Sold
Watercolour over traces of pencil
26.3 by 17.8 cm., 10 ½ by 7 ¼ in.
Provenance:
Philip H. Rathbone, 1890;
Anonymous sale, Christie's, 21st November 1978, lot 117
Exhibited:
Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery, Grand Loan Exhibition of Pictures, 1886, no.1105;
City of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Works by David Cox, 1890, no. 260
Literature:
Whitworth Wallis and Arthur Bensley Chamberlain, Catalogue of a Special Collection of Works by David Cox, 1890, no. 260, p. 44
The Birmingham exhibition catalogue of 1890 describes this watercolour as `Painted in the Coffee Room of an Inn at Lancaster in 1840'. `Commercial traveller` was the nineteenth century term for a travelling salesman.
An early owner of this watercolour was Philip H Rathbone (1828 – 1895), a Liverpool Insurance Broker and Justice of the Peace, who was an active patron of the arts. He was a founder member of the Liverpool Arts Club, becoming its president in 1878. He sat on a number of committees involved with the promotion of the arts in Liverpool and was instrumental in many of the Walker Gallery’s key purchases of the last quarter of the 19th Century.
Sold 
Sold Watercolour heightened with bodycolour, scratching out and stopping out
15.8 by 21.5 cm., 6 ¼ by 8 ½ in.
Provenance:
Holbrook Gaskell (1812-1909);
With Thos. Agnew & Sons
Exhibited:
City of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Works by David Cox, 1890, no. 312
Literature:
Whitworth Wallis and Arthur Bensley Chamberlain, Catalogue of a Special Collection of Works by David Cox, 1890, no. 312, p. 51
This watercolour, which dates from the early 1830s, is described in the 1890 exhibition catalogue as follows: `Patches of Heather upon sand, bull standing in centre, with two cows, one lying down; windmill in distance on right; other cattle on left; blue sky with clouds on horizon.’
Cox drew a number of watercolours featuring bulls in the early 1850s: ‘Bathers Disturbed by a Bull’ (Whitworth Art Gallery, dated 1853), `Mountain Scene, North Wales, with Bull and Two Youths’ (Harris Museum and Art Gallery, Preston), `On the Moors, near Bettws-y-Coed’ (V & A, depicting a bull in a storm) and `The Challenge’ (Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 1853).
Sold
Signed lower left: David Cox 1853
Watercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour on oatmeal paper
27 by 36.8 cm., 10 ½ by 14 ½ in.
Provenance:
With John Manning Gallery, London;
Anonymous sale, Christie’s, 16th November 2006, lot 99;
By descent until 2014
Sold Signed lower left: D. COX 1827
Watercolour heightened with bodycolour and stopping out
15.1 by 21.9 cm., 6 by 8 ½ inches
Provenance
With the Manning Gallery, London, November 1971
This is a view looking east from the sands of Traeth Mawr near to the village of Prenteg. The peak of Cynicht is shrouded in mist with the twin peaks of Moelwyn Mawr and Moelwyn Bach to the right.
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Sold
David Cox (1783-1859)
A Farm near Cader Idris, North Wales
Watercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour
26.6 by 36.2 cm., 10 ½ by 14 ¼ in.
Provenance:
Anonymous sale, Christie's, 28th November 2000, lot 140 
Sold
Signed lower left: David Cox
Watercolour over traces of pencil heightened with stopping out and gum arabic
52.3 by 74.9 cm., 20 ¾ by 29 ½ in.
Provenance:
Sir John Pender (1816-1896) by 1872, his sale, Christie's 29th May 1897, lot 208, bt. Agnew's for 190 guineas;
With the Graves Gallery, Birmingham;
James Gresham, his sale, Christie's, 12th July 1917, lot 10, bt. Bowden for 60 guineas;
Anon sale, Christie's, 8th November 1946, lot 58;
By descent until 2015
Literature:
N. Neil Solly, Memoir of the Life of David Cox, 1873, p. 280-1;
Whitworth Wallis and Arthur Bensley Chamberlain, Catalogue of a Special Collection of Works by David Cox, 1890, no. 214, p.39
Exhibited:
London International Exhibition, 1872;
City of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Works by David Cox, 1890, no. 214
This dramatic late work by Cox has been in a private collection since 1946. According to the 1890 Cox exhibition catalogue it can be dated to 1850 and is described: `The foreground, rocks and pool of water, with stream rushing from the salmon trap, which occupies centre and right of picture; near the trap, a man holds up a salmon; at the back of him, the figure of a woman; on the left, an old woman approaches the trap; right and left of middle distance, a belt of trees; the hills at Bettws beyond; blue sky, with clouds’ (Wallis and Chamberlain, op. cit.). It is also described in Solly’s 1873 memoir of Cox’s life: `This drawing is on rough paper in the latest style, and was lent to the London International Exhibition in 1872 by F. Pender, Esq., M.P. The scenery is that of Bettws-y-Coed…..the general effect is dark and rather gloomy, although powerful and impressive’ (op. cit.).
Cox visited Bettws in 1844 and returned there every summer until 1856. The village stands at the junction of three rivers, the Conway, Lledr and the Llugwy and the scenery in the surrounding area is especially dramatic.
Sold Watercolour over pencil
15.5 by 22.8 cm., 6 by 9 in.
Stylistically this dates from the 1820s when Cox exhibited a number of views on the Thames estuary.
Exhibited:
London, Royal Society of British Artists, 1923
Sold Watercolour over pencil
267 x 370 mm., 10 ¾ x14 ¾ in.
Provenance:
With Thos. Agnew & Sons, London
Bolsover Castle stands on a hill six miles east of Chesterfield overlooking the Vale of Scarsdale. It was built in the early seventeenth century by Sir Charles Cavendish but was in ruins by the mid eighteenth century. It is now in the care of English Heritage.
This watercolour dates from the 1830s when Cox was a frequent visitor to Bolsover. He was there in the summer of 1834 and again in September 1835 as well as the summer of 1838. He wrote to a friend William Roberts on 5th September 1835: `…. and on Thursday will start for Bolsover, which I hope to reach by five o’clock. If you have not seen Bolsover, I think you will be pleased with the distant views of it’ (see N. Neil Solly, Memoir of the Life of David Cox, 1873, p.79).
Sold Watercolour and pencil on two sheets of joined paper
21.9 by 36.5 cm., 8 ¾ by 14 ½ in.
Provenance:
Greenwood Collection;
Christie's 3rd November 1895, lot 73
In 1799, a competition was held to design a bridge to replace the old London Bridge which was over 600 years old. The completion was won by John Rennie (1761-1821) who planned a bridge of five stone arches. Work began after Rennie’s death in 1824 under the supervision of his son, with the bridge being sited 100 feet upstream of the old bridge which was knocked down after the new bridge opened.
Rennie’s bridge was 928 feet long and 49 feet wide. The present watercolour shows the official opening by King William IV and Queen Adelaide on 1st August 1831. The Times described the ceremony as ‘the most splendid spectacle that has been witnessed on the Thames for many years’. This view is taken from the south bank of the Thames, looking towards north towards the tower of the Monument and the church of St. Magnus. The royal standard can be seen flying from the huge pavilion erected at the north end of the bridge where a banquet was held. The royal party had embarked at Somerset House and processed to the bridge between a line of boats and barges. The King disembarked at 4pm and walked up red-carpeted stairs to the pavilion.
An oil of the subject of Clarkson Stanfield taken from the same viewpoint is in the Royal collection and a finished watercolour by Cox is the Yale Center for British Art. The Yale view omits the flags on the bridge so was probably drawn on the previous day.
Sold Signed lower left: David Cox
Watercolour and black chalk
17.8 by 26.7 cm., 7 by 10 ½ in.
Provenance:
With Walker Galleries, London
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Sold Signed lower right: D. Cox/1832Watercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour and stopping out 17.3 by 25.6 cm., 6 3/4 by 10 in.Provenance: With William Rodman & Co, Belfast, 1930s; The MacGeough-Bond family of Drumsill and The Argory, Co. Armagh; With Thos. Agnew & Sons, London, 1950sThis probably belonged to Walter (Tommy) MacGeough-Bond (1908-1986) who had a large art collection.
Sold Signed lower left: David Cox
Watercolour over black chalk heightened with bodycolour on oatmeal paper
27.7 by 37.1 cm., 10 ¾ by 14 ½ in.
Provenance:
Bought at Abbott and Holder, circa 1956, for 12s 6d
Sold Watercolour and black chalk on two sheets of oatmeal paper joined
Whole sheet 21.6 by 64.6 cm., 8 ½ by 25 ½ in
Sold Watercolour over traces of pencil heightened with bodycolour
134 x 232 mm., 5 ¼ x 9 in.
Provenance:
With the Fine Art Society, London, March 1972;
Private Collection
Exhibited:
Liverpool Art Club, David Cox, 1875
This dates from the late 1820s or early 1830s when Cox visited the South Coast a number of times and visited France in 1829 and 1832.
Sold Watercolour and pencil
15 by 22.3 cm., 5 ¾ by 8 ¾ in.
Provenance:
With the Manning Gallery, London, 1960s
Cox only visited the Continent three times, between 1826 and 1832. His first trip in 1826 was to Belgium and Flanders. This sketch is likely to date from his 1829 trip which was a six week tour of Northern France. He spent the first week in Calais before visting Amiens, Beauvais and Rouen on route to Paris. The figures in this drawing are wearing dress typical of Normandy.
Sold Signed lower left
Watercolour over black chalk
18 by 26 cm., 7 by 10 ¼ in.
Provenance:
Holbrook Gaskell (1813-1909);
By descent to his son, Lt.-Col. James Gaskell of Roseleigh, Woolton, Liverpool, his Executor’s sale, Christie's, April 30th 1926, lot 48, sold for £44
This late work by Cox dates from his annual trip to Bettws-y-Coed in North Wales which took place every summer between 1844 and 1856. In later years he would stay at the Royal Oak Hotel, taking the train from Birmingham to Conway where he would be met by an open carriage. Solly describes the artist’s routine while staying there: `He used to get up at eight to breakfast, and if fine he would go out sketching till dinner, at one o’clock. After dinner, a good rest and a nap, followed by an early cup of tea, quite refreshed him, and he would sally out again to see and take notes of the evening effects, and especially the sunsets, which he never liked to miss. At eight, or sooner, he returned home to a light supper, and then to bed, about nine o’clock’ (see N.N. Solly, Memoir of the Life of David Cox, 1873, pp.178-179). For more on his visits to Bettws-y-Coed, see Stephen Wildman, David Cox 1783-1859), pp.113-124).
Sold Signed and inscribed verso: No 204/near Moseley Worcestershire/DCox
Watercolour over pencil
13.9 by 27.2 cm., 5 ½ by 10 ½ in.
Provenance:
Sir George Hill (1867-1948);
G. Hilton;
With Fores Ltd, 123 New Bond St, London
Cox was born in Birmingham and lived there until he moved to London in 1804. The present watercolour dates stylistically from circa 1815-1820 shortly after his move to Herefordshire.
John Marius Wilson’s Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales describes Moseley as `a village and chapelry in Kings Norton parish, Worcester, The village stands on the N. verge of the county… 3 miles S. of the centre of Birmingham; is a pleasant and picturesque place…’. The building in the distance may be Moseley Hall.
Sir George Hill was the Director of the British Museum from 1931 to 1936.
Sold Watercolour over pencil 15.8 by 6.6 cm., 6 ¼ by 2 ½ in.
Provenance:
By descent in an album from the artist to his grand-daughter Hannah Cox until April 1904;
With Squire Gallery, Portman Square, London, 1946, when bought by Samuel Carr, 46 Paulton Square, London SW3
Sold Signed lower centre: D. COX/1831
Watercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour
139 x 205 mm., 5 ½ x 8 in.
Sold Watercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour
26.6 by 36.2 cm., 10 ½ by 14 ¼ in.
Provenance:
Anonymous sale, Christie's, 28th November 2000, lot 140-
Sold
Indistinctly inscribed verso: Water Mill on the Teivy, three miles from Newcastle Emelyn?
Watercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour and stopping out
20.5 by 29.7 cm., 8 by 11 ½ in.
Provenance:
Anonymous sale, Christie's, 21st November 2001, lot 34
Engraved:
By W. Radclyffe for or Thomas Roscoe's `Wanderings and Excursions in South Wales', 1837, repr. opp. p.180
After the success of the publication of Thomas Roscoe’s `Wanderings and Excursions in North Wales’ in 1836, which included twenty-nine engravings after Cox, Cox was asked to produce sixteen watercolours to be engraved for `Wanderings and Excursions in South Wales’ which was published in 1837. Solly records that Cox spent time in South Wales in the autumn of 1836 making drawings in preparation for the publication (see N. Neal Solly, Memoir of the Life of David Cox, 1973 reprint, p.58). Cox made an agreement with the publishers Wrightson and Webb of New Street, Birmingham, who agreed to pay four guineas for half of the watercolours and five guineas for the remainder.
Sold Inscribed with title on old label attached to the backboard
Watercolour over pencil
23.5 by 33 cm., 9 ¼ by 13 in.
Provenance:
Anonymous sale, Sotheby's, 13th November 1980, lot 196
