Price on requestInscribed verso: Moscow from the Nescoohny Gardens
Watercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour
24.4 by 36.3 cm., 9 1/2 by 14 1/4 in.
Provenance:
With Thos. Agnew & Sons, London (46408);
Arthur A. Houghton, Queenstown, Maryland (1906-1990)
Engraved:
By E. Radcliffe for A Journey to St Petersburg and Moscow through Courland and Livonia by Leitch Ritchie, 1836, opp. p.187.
In 1833, Vickers was commissioned by Charles Heath to make a series of sketches in Russia for publication in Leitch Ritchie, A Journey to St Petersburg and Moscow through Courland and Livonia by Leitch Ritchie, published in 1836.
Ritchie describes the view with ‘the Moskva is in front, with one of the long rafts of the country floating down the stream; and in the distance, the city rises above the horizon, with the tall tower of Ivan Velikoi overtopping the whole. From this place the ground on which it stands appears to be almost a flat; but as we advance towards it, from the rising and falling of the parts of the picture, we perceive that in reality, the city stands on lofty ground swelling from the water’s edge, and variegated with numerous eminences.’ (ibid. p. 187).
Neskuchny park is the oldest park in Moscow. The core of the park is the gardens initially created in the 18th Century by P Demidov to house his collection of rare plants. The estate was then acquired by Count Orlov, however, in 1830. Tzar Nicholas I bought the estate, as well as the two neighbouring estates belonging to the Golitsyns and Trubetskyoys-Shakhovskoys and created an Imperial residence.
Price on request
Watercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour
24.4 by 37.3 cm., 9 ¾ by 14 ¾ in.
Engraved:
By E. Radcliffe for A Journey to St Petersburg and Moscow through Courland and Livonia by Leitch Ritchie, 1836, opp. p.68
Vickers was sent to Russia by the publisher Charles Heath in 1833 to produce illustrations for Leitch Ritchie’s book. Ritchie describes the Admiralty Square as follows: `This is an immense oblong space in the very heart of the city. The spectators stands near the manege, the building which projects at the left-hand corner. Beyond that is the Admiralty, with its gilded spire, which is visible from almost all parts of the metropolis. Further on is the Winter Palace, distinguished by a flag, in front of which, near the bottom of the vista, is the column raised to the memory of Alexander. Opposite this, on the right hand, is the palace of the Etat Major, and returning towards the foreground, the War Office. The group in front are employed in dragging stones for the new Isaak’s church, which stands on the left hand corner, although the view is not wide enough to admit it. This is to be the richest and most splendid building in the world; but it has been so long in progress, and is now so little advanced, that a notice of it must fall to the lot of some future traveller’ (Ritchie, Op. Cit., pp. 67-68).
St Isaac’s Cathedral took forty years to construct and was eventually finished in 1858.
Price on request
Watercolour heightened with bodycolour and gum arabic
23.2 by 36.2 cm., 9 ¼ by 14 ½ in.
This watercolour was not engraved by Heath for Ritchie’s book but he describes the Hermitage as follows: `The Hermitage, the favourite haunt of Catherine II, when she wished to retire to as much solitude as an Empress surrounded by a brilliant court could desire, is connected with the Winter Palace by a covered gallery. It is now chiefly remarkable as being the repository of a museum of paintings…’ (see Leitch Ritchie, A Journey to St Petersburg and Moscow through Courland and Livonia, 1836, p.129). The Hermitage Bridge which connects two part of the Hermitage Palace was built in 1763-66.
Sold Inscribed lower right: Moscow and in the sky: Convent of Ascension/Holy Gate
Pencil
25 by 40.4 cm., 10 by 16 in.
Provenance:
With the Albany Gallery
This is presumably an on-the-spot sketch dating from Vickers’ visit to Russia in 1833. It does not relate directly to a plate in Heath’s publication but Ritchie describes the view: `….the Spaskoi, or Holy Gate, conducts us direct into the middle of the group of palaces and cathedrals….. On entering the gate the scene is splendid beyond description. On the left the view is open. A part of the esplanade is railed in for the exercise of the troops, and beyond them, at a great depth, you see the thousand domes of the city. On your right stands the convent of the nuns of the Ascension adjoining the new palace, and in front are tall tower of Ivan Velikoi, and a numerous group of other buildings surmounted by gilded domes and cupolas. The convent contains two churches, one of which is modern, and forms a nameless jumble of the Grecian and Gothic. The establishment was founded in 1389…..’ (see Leitch Ritchie, A Journey to St Petersburg and Moscow through Courland and Livonia, 1836, p.201-2).
